ecclesiastical history of the english people

Both Benedict Biscop and Ceolfrith had acquired books from the Continent, and in Bede's day the monastery was a renowned centre of learning. The monastery at Jarrow had an excellent library. The first twenty-one chapters covers the time period before the mission of Augustine compiled from earlier writers such as Orosius, Gildas, Prosper of Aquitaine, the letters of Pope Gregory I and others, with the insertion of legends and traditions.Īfter 596, documentary sources that Bede took pains to obtain throughout England and from Rome are used, as well as oral testimony, which he employed along with critical consideration of its authenticity. Scopeĭivided into five books (about 400 pages), the Historia covers the history of England, ecclesiastical and political, from the time of Julius Caesar to the date of its completion in 731. The preface makes it clear that Ceolwulf had requested the earlier copy, and Bede had asked for Ceolwulf's approval this correspondence with the king indicates that Bede's monastery had excellent connections among the Northumbrian nobility. The preface mentions that Ceolwulf received an earlier draft of the book presumably, Ceolwulf knew enough Latin to understand it, and he may even have been able to read it.

Bede wrote a preface for the work, in which he dedicates it to Ceolwulf, king of Northumbria. The fifth book brings the story up to Bede's day, and includes an account of missionary work in Frisia, and of the conflict with the British church over the correct dating of Easter. The fourth book begins with the consecration of Theodore as Archbishop of Canterbury, and recounts Wilfrid's efforts to bring Christianity to the kingdom of Sussex. The climax of the third book is the account of the Council of Whitby, traditionally seen as a major turning point in English history. The setback was temporary, and the third book recounts the growth of Christianity in Northumbria under kings Oswald and Oswy.

These encountered a setback when Penda, the pagan king of Mercia, killed the newly Christian Edwin of Northumbria at the Battle of Hatfield Chase in about 632. The second book begins with the death of Gregory the Great in 604, and follows the further progress of Christianity in Kent and the first attempts to evangelise Northumbria. A brief account of Christianity in Roman Britain, including the martyrdom of St Alban, is followed by the story of Augustine's mission to England in 597, which brought Christianity to the Anglo-Saxons. The first of the five books begins with some geographical background and then sketches the history of England, beginning with Caesar's invasion in 55 BC. The Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, or An Ecclesiastical History of the English People is Bede's best-known work, completed in about 731. The Venerable Bede writing the Ecclesiastical History of the English People, from a codex at Engelberg Abbey, Switzerland.

Ecclesiastical history of the english people